Bechdel Test #1: Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day

Two words:  Epic Failure.

I'm not exactly sure why I put this adorable, gorgeous film on the list as having passed the Bechdel Test.  It was still wrapped in cellophane, meaning I hadn't watched it (my copy) since I rented it from Netflix who knows how many years ago.  I think perhaps my logic was "Miss Pettigrew and Amy Adams must talk about her schedule, etc."  And they do, kind of.

Sadly, 90% of the movie is Miss Pettigrew and Amy Adams and Moaning Myrtle discussing the men in their lives and which man would be a better fit to get them what they want.  In other words:  a complete and abject failure of the Bechdel Test.

As I said, the film itself is beautiful, full of early 1940s glamor and fashion.  The comedy is right on as well -- wonderful timing of the farce variety with some physicality that reminds me of Blake Edwards' direction of Victor Victoria.  Amy Adams is adorable (as usual), and Frances McDormand quietly steals the film and fills you with warm fuzzies.  If you watch Game of Thrones, you might recognize Ciarán Hinds, although he looks a bit different in this piece.  The film is, of course, based on the 1938 novel of the same title by Winnifred Watson (what a great name!) that I now have to read.

Abject failure aside, here are some pretty pictures:

Amy Adams stop being adorable! 

(Photo courtesy of DVDBeaver.com. I couldn't make up that website name if I tried.)

 

Even in distress she is still adorable and glamorous.

(Photo courtesy of GenevieveValentine.com)

Look at that flat!
LOOK AT IT.

(Photo courtesy of NicksGotChalk.com -- who is coming up with these names??)

And, of course, Frances McDormand.

Looks rather frumpy, doesn't she?  She does get a makeover during the film, but that's not important.  What's important and what this picture (courtesy of The Guardian) doesn't show is her impeccable timing, comedy, and brilliant facial expressions.  Do yourself a favor and watch this film to see how farce is done (without mugging).

On to the next Bechdel test candidate:  Beetlejuice.

Leonard Explores the Bechdel Test

First and foremost, how have I not heard of this before?!? It took reading an article on Sandra Bullock playing the lead in the upcoming film Gravity for me to hear of the Bechdel test.  According to Wikipedia (source of all knowledge):

"The Bechdel test asks whether a work of fiction features at least two women who talk to each other about something other than a man. [...] The test is named after the American cartoonist Alison Bechdel. In 1985, she had a character in her comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For voice the idea."

I've only read teeny bits of Bechdel's comic strip, but I read her entire graphic novel, Fun Home:  A Family Tragicomic for a class on writing memoir.  It was a difficult read because I have a hard time with comic books and graphic novels, but that's another post entirely.  I adore Bechdel's sense of humor, and not just because she's a lesbian and a feminist.

At any rate, I find the Bechdel test to be quite brilliant in determining gender bias in our works of fiction, even while it may have its limitations.  To review, we are looking for works that:

1. Have at least two (2) named female characters
2. who talk to each other
3. about something other than a man

At first, I considered clarifying the last point to mean "something other than a man in a romantic fashion."  But why?  I shouldn't have to qualify it.  Let's leave it point blank that these two fictional women are not talking about men period.

I looked through my collection of approximately 210 movies (on DVD; the VHS are in a box in the basement).  Of the 210, only 31 made the cut; that's  14.76% for those mathematically inclined.  Less than fifteen percent!  Of MY movies!  What the hell kinda feminist am I??

The 31 movies (in alphabetical order) are:

• Anastasia
• Beetlejuice 
• Big Business
• Brave
• A Bug's Life
• Center Stage
• Chicago
• Chicken Run
• Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
• Despicable Me
• The Devil Wears Prada
• Ever After
• Ferngully:  The Last Rainforest
• All 8 Harry Potter films
• Mary Poppins
• Memoirs of a Geisha
• Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day 
• Nanny McPhee
• Practical Magic
• Serenity
• Shakespeare in Love 
• Stardust
• Stranger Than Fiction
• Tangled

 Now here's where it gets a bit tricky.  Some of these characters may talk about men in a conversation, but as long as they had another conversation NOT about men, I included them.  Unfortunately, many of these conversations, while not about men, are not exactly full of feminist goodness.  Many of the conversations involve how to become a princess, what exactly is lady-like behavior, and whatever fashion mandates are happening at the time.

The Bechdel test has its limitations.  I have many movies that have strong, kick-ass female leads -- like The Matrix, but the character in question (Trinity) is the only named female character.  Oh yeah, there was that blonde lady.  What was her name?  Switch (which I've always wondered if that was a pun on bisexuality).  Do Switch and Trinity ever have a conversation to themselves?  No.  (And if they did, it would probably be about Neo.)

Damn there are a lot of guns in this film.

(Photo provided by Vanderbilt University, Feminism and Film, "The Wachowskis and The Matrix")

Nearly all of my period pieces fail miserably because the many women only talk about men and marriage; they, sadly, had no other options.  Sometimes there are multiple female characters, but they only interact with the male characters, not each other.  Even Harry Potter barely makes the grade because Hermione and Professor McGonagall have conversations about magical things (sometimes other people are present for said conversations).

It's all rather bleak when you think about it.  Of course, I don't own Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, or Firefly on DVD; that would have changed the numbers a bit.

My next goal is go through and watch these movies to make sure they do hold true to these tenets.  Some of these movies are still in plastic (what??), so I'll start with those and report back.  Wish me luck!